题型介绍#
考生会听到一句话，之后**考生需要根据所听到的内容完整的写出这句话。**这一题型通常会有3-4个问题。听力 WFD 是听力的占分大项，也是听力的最后一种题型，如果前面时间把控的好，这里应该尽量保持到可以有 2~3 分钟一题。WFD对写作分数的贡献也很大，有大概26%左右，所以对于写作较为薄弱的考生WFD需要尽量拿满分。
(*听的时候为了效率起见可以通过首字母的方法来帮助后期记忆复原句子，打字快会盲打的同学也可以通过随便打单词的一部分作为笔记。
答题技巧#
WFD 是踩词得分制，该题的评分策略是写对了 1 个单词就得 1 分，写错了不扣分，并且踩词的顺序并不在评分规则内，打分标准里对标点符号和语法均没有要求。所以是可以在答题时适当添加单词的，比如以下情况，可以写多个答案，加词在 8 个以内是对分数不会有任何影响的：
- 不确定听到的是读音相近的两个单词中的哪个 (e.g.
globe / world, necessary / necessity) - 拼写不确定哪个版本正确的时候可以都写 (e.g.
foliage / foliege) - 不确定听到的是动词的拿个变体的时候 (e.g.
open / opens / opened) - 不确定听到的是一个名次的单数还是复数时 (e.g.
item / items) - 不确定冠词或者介词的时候 (e.g.
an/a/the; as/on/in/to/at/by/for/of; and/or)
试词案例#
简单的例子有比如说下面这一句原文，以下的写法均为满分：
1
2
3
4
| 原文：I thought a good architectural structure should be useful, durable and beautiful.
试词：I think (though) (a, the) good architectural structure (structures) should (can) be useful, durable and beautiful.
倒写：beautiful and durable, useful be should structure architectural good a thought I.
省略标点：I thought a good architectural structure should be useful durable and beautiful
|
其他的一些我练习中出现过的满分例子：
1
2
3
4
5
| Statistic (statistical) results (result) should be expressed (expressed) represented (represented) in different the ways (way) depending on different circumstance (circumstances)
Read the safety instruction (instructions) before using any equipment (equipments) in the shop (shops) / workshop (workshops).
The elective course (courses) introduces (introduce) engineering students (student) to (the) construction (constructional) practice (practices) and concepts (concept).
Sugar (sugar) is a compound (compounds) including (containing) carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.
A world renowned (world-renowned) expert (experts) in (on/at/about) economics (economy) and marketing (market) will give a (this) (guest) lecture (lectures).
|
附件 / 索引#
